HP GK Medival History of himachal pradesh
Medival invaders
- Muhammad ghaznvi
- Invaded india -17 times
- Attacked nagarkot and looted treasury after defeated anandpal 1009
- Nagarkot was ruled by turks till 1043
- After that tomar raja mahipal ended ghaznavi rule from magarkot
- Ghaznavi could not rule many parts of kangra except nagarkot by 1023
- After the death raja trilochanpal and his son bhimpal , kangra come under rule of turks in 1026AD
- Mohd ghori did not pay special attention to hill states .In sultanate timur lang attacked ind
Sultanate period (1206 Ad- 1526Ad)
- Slave dynasty and khilji dynasty did not pay special attention
- Tughlaq dynasty
- Muhammad Bin Tuglaq
- 1337-Mohd bin Tughlaq led an army to defeat prithvi chand of nagarkot
Feroz shah tughlaq –
- In 1360 –roopchand of kangra robbed till plains of Delhi
- Feroz shah invaded nagarkot in 1361 –to teach lessonto king roopchand of kangra
- Kangra expedition and seige on Nagarkot mentioned in tarikh –e- firoz farishta and tarikh –e- firozshahi .
- Roop chand accepted the subjection of feroz shah tuglaq
- Feroz shah Tuglaq went to Jawalamukhi after agreement in 1365 and took 1300 books of sanskrit
- Translated into persian by Azaz-ud din khalid khani
- Named book –Dalal –I –ferozshahi
- After Death of roop chand-sagarchand become king-feroz son took refuge in kangra –nasir ud -din
Invasion of taimur lang
- Invasion of mangols –under leadership of timur lang in 1398
- Ruler of kangra –megh chand
- Invaded shivalik hills
- At time of timur lang –ruler of hindur (Nalagarh) was Alam chand
- Assisted timur lang
- Attacked sirmaur besides nurpur was opposed by ratan singh
- Invasion of harshvardhna and hieun tsang
- Harshvardhna -606 Ad – Thaneshwar, kannauj
- Hieun tsang travelled to India-629-644
- 635 ad- hieun tsang –visited jallandhar –stayed with utitas -4 months
- On return to china -643 Ad – jallandhar
- Kalhan rajtarangini –description of war between king Lilaaditya – yashovarman of Kashmir and his impact on kangra , trigarta , brahmpura
- In hi sbook sim-yu ki –detailed about mahayana
Desciption of samudrasen in spiti is found in manuscript of nirmand plate
- In addition to trigart –kullut –small chietains like thakurs and rana emerged
- Gupta period – thakurs- apathathakurai
- Juridiction called –thakurai
- Samudragupta conquered mountains
- Allahabad inscription mention conquests of bhadra , trigarta,audumbar, kullut, kartikpur
- Skandgupta defeated huns
