HP GK Mahabharata and Major Jananpadas

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HP GK Mahabharata and Major Jananpadas

Mahabharata and Major Jananpadas 


Janpadas

  • Rigveda – himachal as himvant 
  • Pandavas spent maximum time of exile in upper areas of himachal. 
  • Bhima married to hidimba during his exile 
  • Susharma chandra fought with pandava 
  • Kashmir , trigart gave tax to yudhisther 
  • Kulinds rulers were under pandava


Four jananpadas 

  • Trigart 
  • Audumbaras 
  • Kulut 
  • Kulind


Audumbras 

  • Ancestors of vishwamitra related to kaushiki gautra 
  • We received the coins from areas of kangra , pathankot ,gurdaspur and hoshiarpur 
  • They were devoted to shiva 
  • Panini ganpath had detailed about audumbras 
  • Becouse of audumber tree it is called as audumbras 
  • The coins of audumbras had excavated mahadevta word in brahmi and kharoshthi scripts which symbolised Mahadeva 
  • Coins had trishul carved in it and copper and silver coins 
  • Devoted to shiva and gaddis tribe of chamba resembled audumbras


Trigart 

  • Founded by bhumi chand 
  • Susharma was 231 generation king 
  • Susharma supported kaurvas during mahabharat war and defeated matsya ruler virat 
  • Part of ravi , satluj and beas 
  • Built kangra fort and nagarkot as capital 
  • 6 group states of kanishak as part of trigart 
  • Kaurav, jalmani,janki , brahmguptaare part of trigart 
  • Ayudhjivi sangh by panini which means to survive with the support of wars 
  • Panini ashtdhyayi, rajtarangini kalhan vishnu puran had description about trigart


Kulut 

  • Upper areas of beas 
  • Description in ramayan , brihatsamhita ,markanday purans , mudrarakshas 
  • Oldest capital naggar found in description of panini katrevaadi ganga 
  • Coin of king viryas of 100Ad been found in kullu 
  • Written in prakarit and kharosthi 
  • Founded by bihimgan pal 
  • Kulinds 
  • Kulinds were annexed by Arjun 
  • Part of yamuna , beas , satluj and in areas of sirmaur, shimla, ambala 
  • Silver coin of kulinds had excavated the name of king amoghbhuti 
  • Kalindi was the old name of yamuna 
  • Kulind subahu gave presents to yudhister

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