Hill states and their relation with sikhs
Sikh Guru 1500-1708AD
- GuruNanak Dev –first sikh guru
- Travelled jawala mukhi , kangra , kullu, lahaul chamba , kehlur,sirmaur.
- Made gurudwara near jaunsar .
- Guru arjun dev- Fifth sikh guru
- Collect money for Harmandir sahib
- Rulers of chamba , suket ,mandi , made disciples of guru
- Guru sent bhai kalyan to mandi after which he made disciple of guru in amritsar along with queen
Guru hargobind
- Sixth guru
- Made kiratpur when ruler of kehlur gave him half of land
- Rulers of hill states along with guru ji defeated nawab of ropan
Guru teg bahadur
- Ninth guru
- Establish makhowal after receiving three villages from queen of kehlur
- Which later famous with anandpur sahib Tenth guru Guru Gobind singh and hill states
- Born in patna
- Son of guru tegh bahadur – executed by aurangjeb near chadni chowk
- Brought up – anandpur sahib
- Sirmaur –
- Medni prakash of sirmaur called guru ji at nahan
- Gave land to make fort at paonta sahib near the bank of Yamuna
- Lived there from 1683-88 and wrote dasam granth
- Gurudwara –poanta sahib
- Helped in making friendly relationship between medni and fatehchand of garhwal
Battle of bhagani -1686
- Guru ji and raja of kehlur bhim chand had some dispute about white elephants given by ruler of assam ratnroy
- Guru ji and bhim chand , fateh shah of garhwal, and Raja harichand of handur had war in 1686 near bhagani sahib
- Nadaun war
- Guru ji helped bhim chand and defated minister of mughals
- Dilawar sing ‘son rustom han had made attack on anandpur sahib
- Guruji along with ruler of guler gopal singh defeated subedar of lahore gulam hussain
- Mandi visit –visited mandi during reign of sidhsen
- Khalsa panth –establish khalsa panth on 13 april 1699 –anand pur sahib
South residents
- 1703 – rulers of hill states and mughals attacked anandpur sahib
- Went to nanded in1704
- Support of banda bahdur to whom he sent to defeat mughals and spread sikhism
- His sons were killed in sirhind
- 1708- killed by pathan in nanded
- Banda bahadur
- Looted various areas and took revenge with mughals
- 1710 –nahan and then kiratpur and attack bhim chand
- Sidhsen and ruler of chamba agreed to give tax to him
- Farkusiar sent abdus samad to had battle with banda bahadur
- 1715 – captured
- 1716 – hanged
- Divided into 12 parts
Jassa Singh Ramgarhiya
- first sikh of misls made Kings Of hill princely of nurpur , Kangra , Chamba a
- annexed princely state Of dattarpur , jaswa,and haripur Jai singh defeated jassasingh and made the chief of Kangra Jai Singh kanhiya
- 1781-82 supported sansar Chand
- Nawab Saif Ali Khan last kiledar asked for Queen Of kehlur and after his death his soldiers vacated and surrenderd
- kangra fort was under Jai singh kanhiya For Four years
- sansar chand defeated jai singh kanhiya in Batala
- jai singh kanhiya handed over kangra Fort To sansar Chand in 1786
Ranjit Singh and Sansar Chand
- After sansar Chand invasion to kehloor , Mahan chand invited gorkha Amar Singh thapa For help
- Battle Of Mahalmoriyon took place between sansar chand and Amar Singh thapa
- Sansar Chand Took refuge in kangra Fort and demand help from ranjit singh
- Treaty OfJawalmukhi _Ranjit Singh and Sansar Chand - 1809 -66 Forts and jawalamukhi temple
- Maharaja ranjit Singh Made Desa singh majitha as Forst kiledar Of kangra fort
- Ranjit singh perfomed Rituals and gave gold umbrella
Ranjit singh and Anirudh chand
- Anirudh chand as a ruler after the death of sansar chand
- Ranjit Singh demanded the hands of anirudh 's sister to his minister dhyanchand 's son
- But Anirudh ran away and married his two sisters with kingSudarshan shah of Tehri gharwal and stayed in arki general venchura
- The army moved to Kullu in 1848
- king of mandi , balbir sen was imprisoned and sent to amritsar
- king Balbir Sen were kept in govind garh fort and realeased in 1841 and liberated12 forts from sikhs
- Kamlagarh Fort could only be captured after 1846
First anglo sikh war -
- lord harding was viceroy
- cause of war
- tensions arises
- after ranjit army singh become more powerful
- increased military activity oF british On banks Of satluj
- Events oF war
- first war between sikhs and british - december 13,1845
- Battle Of sabraon 10feb ,1946 - Decisive war between sikhs and British
- death of sham singh attariwala led to end the war
- British Crossed satluj and Capture lahore on february 20, 1846
- result of war
- british didnot merge entire kingdom to British empire
- Treaty of lahore - March 9. 1846 - leds to end of First Sikh war
Second sikh war
- Lord Dalhousie wanted To Join the kingdom To British empire
- Fought For 2years
- Events Of war
- Battle of Ramnagar _ Lord Gouh and sikh sardar sher singh -22 November 1848
- January 13 , 1949 - heavy loss in Battle of Chalianwala
- Anglo Indians Sent charles napier as commander
- Battle oF Gujarat -21 february 1849
- war of Topo -before reaching Charles napier
