Sources of History of Himachal Pradesh

POOJA GUPTA
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Sources of history of himachal pradesh

Sources of history of himachal pradesh 

The history of himachal depends of archeological sources Are coins , vamshalis ,inscriptions, travelogue and literature Vamshavalis (Geneological Rolls) 


Literature 

Puranas 

  • Mention Of the resident  of this area  In Vishnu Purana , Markendya Purana ,Skandapurana
  • Details of tribes living in Himalayas Found In Ramayana , Mahabharata and Rigveda
  • The descriptions of the areas Of Himachal are found in Panini 's Ashtadhyayi , Vrihatsamhita , Kalidasa  raghuvanshan , Mudraraksha of vishakhadatta and Rajatarangini Of kalhan which was compiled in 1149 -50 AD 
  • Thereis evidence Of attackoF Firoz Shah Tughlaq at nagarkot Fort In Tarikh -e-Firozshahi and Tarikhe - E Farishta 
  • In tujuk -e-Jahagiri Kangra Attack 
  • In Tujuk -i-timuri provide information about Timur Lung'sinvasion Of shivalik 

Coins 

  • Task of discovering Coins In himachal Pradesh began to catch Momentum after establishment of Himachal Pradesh State Mueseum 
  • Coins Of Trigarta , Audumbar ,Kulut and kulinds dynasties have been kept In Bhuri singh Mueseum and State mueseum Shimla 
  • 12coins kept in shimla state Mueseum have been recieved From arki 
  • 21 coins Of apollodatus have been Obtained From village of tapemeva  Of hamirpur 
  • Some of Indo Greek Coins have been recieved From Lachori and sarol Of Chamba
  • oldest Coins of kullu was run By Raja viryas  In first century 

Inscriptions / tamrapatra Manuscript On Copper Plate 

  • informations about  Socio-economic activities OF himachal Pradesh In ancient Times by inscriptions Of Pathiar and Kanihara OF kangra , cave Of sunpur at Hatkoti , salonu OF mandi , 
  • 36 records have kept from Chamba In bhuri Singh Mueseum Chamba which were written in Sharda and Tankri scripts 
  • The informations  of Gupta is obtained from shalaru records  Of kullu 
  • ashok'sinscription is located in jaunsar - bawar area On confluence of Tons and  yamuna river . 
  • Nirmand has an Inscription Of samudrasen , a seventh century Mahasamanta 

Buildings 

  • We also get To Know the history of ancient Himachal  From buildings Of kangra Fort OF Himachal Pradesh , temples  Of bharmaur , ruins Of sirmauri tal , Budhist Viharas OF kamru , naggar , tabo and Kee


Geneologies 

  • Moorcraft worked Primarily On geneology Guides and Helped Find geneologies Of kings Of  kangra  
  • captain Harcourt obtained the geneology  of Kullu
  • Later Cunningham searched genealogy Of Kings Of kangra , Chamba , Mandi, Suket and Nurpur 


Travalogue 

  • The most archaiac Description Of himachal Pradesh Is made By ptolemy in which descriptionOf kulindas is given 
  • chinese traveller Hieun Tsang remained In India till 630-644AD 
  • During this time he also came To kullu and trigarta 
  • Thomas coryat and william finch travelled To himachal Pradesh during jahagir 


Forester In 1783 

  • William Moorecraft  In 1820 -1822
  • Major Archer in 1829 travelogues wrote about Himachal 
  • Apart from this , alberuni has decribed this area ( with mehmud ghaznavi )

  • Manuscripts 
  • 600 years old manuscript  found in HP art and Culture academy in spiti valley  which mainly deals ayurvedic stream of medicine written in spiti valley
  •  Manuscript found in thalog valley written in golden words Coins 
  • With the establishment of HP state mueseum 1973-74 at shimla coins finds the attention of curator V.C Ohri State mueseum and Bhuri mueseum was great collection of coins of trigart , Audumbars , Kunindas , Kuluts

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