Freedom Movements Of Hill States
Establishment of Ghadar Party
- Foreign country also engaged in independence of indian Nation
- In 1911 Lala hardayal escaped From India went to Sanfranscisco
- In 1913 –Memory of 1857mutiny, started Ghadar newspaper
- Same year conference of Various Communities –Organisation of indian association was established as ghadar party –leader is Lala hardayal
- From Mandi – hardev left the job of teacher and reached to Japan via US,from there went to shangai and met Dr Mathura Singh and left the idea of attaineing higher education joined ghadar party
- In1914 –took lot of literature of lala Hardayal And become revolutionary .especially mandi
Mandi conspiracy
- Incident was held in 1914-1915
- Some people came back from US
- Encouraged people by reading Ghadar newspapaer
- Rani kaergarhi and Mian Jawahar came into Inflence
- Secret meetings in1914-1915 –led the killing of police Officer and deputy
- Govt funds to be robbed
- Bridge made on beas could be blown up
- One nagchala robbery and failed
- As a result Queen Khegarhi was expelled from Mandi
- Task of recieving the making of bomb by sending a lady to bhai hardev assigned to punjab
- Bhai hridya ram caught in clutches of officer and him to life in lahaore conspiracy –changed to life prisonment
- He fled to badrinath
- Changed name swami krishnanad and joinCongress party join noncooperation movement
- Later all revolutionaries caught and given long term imprisonment Jawahar naryal ,Mian Jawahar Sngh , badrinath,sid Kharada, jwala singh,Shardaram
- Later hirdayaram sent to andaman as black water
- After mandi conspiracy
- 1916 revolutionaries of suket ,Mandi ,Una become active to Kill english officers
- Mandi workers caught –five were prosecuted and sentenced to 14- 15years
- Distinction of Krantik Dal of una krantikar Rishikesh lath was opened and become underground Reached Iran And after join Ghadar party
Beginning of congress movement
- Mahatma gandhi returened from south Africa -1915
- Chaudhary sherjung from nahan caught membership and jumped into movement
- Second devotee of sirmaur - RajenderDuttjoined Congressindependence movement in sirmaur
- Lala banshiram and babakanshiram –prominent in kangra
- On the call of Gandhiji-pancham Chandra Katoch,sarv mishra ,Kripal singh become members
- 1921-First Representative organisation of Congress in shimla
- In thsis Chief of Maulvi ghulam muhammad congress of shimla elected
- Bhagirath lala _deputy Minister
- Muhammad omar nmami-minister
- Dwarka nath –deputy minister
- Lalagangadhar-cashier
Arrival of Mahatma Gandhi in Shimla
- On 11 May 1921 - came to Shimla
- Maulana Muhammad Ali, Shaukat Ali, Lala Lajapat Rai, Madan Mohan Malviya, Lala Dunichand
- May 13 - Gandhiji meets Viceroy Lord Reading
- Addressed Arya Samaj on the second day May 15 - Addressed in more than fifteen thousand Idgah
- 1923 - Bhagmal Sauth also joined the movement
- 1923 - The movement caught hold of Inshimla
- Pt. Gendamal, Malouna Mohammad Noni, Abdul Gani, Ghulam Muhammad Naqvi, Thakur Bhagirath
Following are his visits to Shimla
- May 12,1921-
- Stayed in Shimla
- Stayed in Shanti Kutir
- Idgah maidan
- May 1931-
- Mahatma gandhi visits second time –lord willingdon in peace related relation between indian freedom and british govt
- Visits residence James Crerar,May 13, 1931,to meet homesecretary H.W Emerson .
- Ava Lodge is possession of Himachal Pradesh
- During the visit He stayed In Firgove,Bungalow of lal mohanlal in jakhu area
- The bungalow by New Delhi resident and FirGrove Bhawan
- On July 15th ,1931 –again visited shimla –To meet viceroy Lord Wellingdon-at ViceregalLodge
- Accompanied M.K ansari,Mr.patel, J.N Nehru
- Bapu reached shimla again aug25., 1931 to meet Emerson
- They stayed at Carton Grove near Vidhan sabha
- Building destroyed in fire but restructured
- Mahatma gandhi had a discussion with viceroy lord willingdon in relation to law
- From sept 4 to sept 5 ,1939- bapu visited Manorville,residence of rajkumari amrit kaur at summer hill
- There he reciting bhajan
- Again he visited shimla on September 26, 1939
- Mahatma gandhi visited shimla on june 28,1940,to talk with british viceroy lord lithinglow in context of second world war
- In the visit of mahatma gandhi spanning september 27-30 ,1940 ,informed that world war is forced to indian massses
- Stayed with raghubir singh at chadwick Bunglow belonged to maharaja of kapurthla, All india Radio functioned from there
- From sept 4 to sept 5 ,1939- bapu visited Manorville,residence of rajkumari amrit kaur at summer hill
- There he reciting bhajan
- Again he visited shimla on September26, 1939
- Mahatma gandhi visited shimla on june 28,1940,to talk with british viceroy lord lithinglow in context of second world war
- During this visit from june13 ,1945 to 17 june to 1945, mahatma gandhi participated in confrence with Wavell to reconstruct governor general council, pending preparation of constituent
- During 2-14 may 1946, Mahatma gandhi participated in cabinet mission plan
Administrative reforms
- Raja of Mandi formed mandi vidhan Sabha Parishad in mandi in 1933
- Which passed panchayati raj act.
- Mandi wasthe first state in shimla Hill states which enacted Panchayati raj act
- Arrival of national leaders
- lala lajpat rai -1906-Mandi
- Annie Besant –shimla-1916
- Mahatama gandhi,shaukat ali ,lala lajpat rai –shimla -1921
- Muslim league leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah viceroy came to shimla to meet Lord Reading
- Agitator
- Rishikesh Lath started revolutionary Movement in una-1915
- Famous lecturer of Hamirpur ,Yashpal in 1918 –life imprisonment in1932
- He was chief commander of Hindustan Socialist Rebulican Army
- Major mehr das –Sardar –e-jung
- Captain Bakshi Pratap Singh –Tamgha-e-shatru Nash
- Hari singh –Sher-e-hind
- Two gorkha brothers –Durgamal and DalBahadur Thapa –Dharamsala –Delhi
- Civil disobedience movement –baba lachman Dasand Satya Prakash Baghiarrestedin Una in 1930
- Incident of the 1920
- Non cooperation movement began -1920
- The first representative body of congress in shimla was formed in1921
- Princely state formed chamber of princes in 1921 (Narender Mandal)
- In december 1921 England ‘s Prince Prince of wales opposed arrival of Shimla
- Lala lajpat rai was locked –dharamshala in 1922from lahore
- Viceroy lord reading inaugrated-Central Council Chamber in Shimla
- In shimla and kangra -1928 simon commission had protest on arrival of india
Reorganisation of congress In Shimla
- 1929 –congress was reorganised in shimla ,malauvi muhammad ,dwarka prasad ,sundar lal-memebers in take part in congress
- Bhagmal sohta –Jubbal
- Satyanand stokes Kotgarh
- Pt Padamdev –bushahr
- Surat ram –Theog
- Kanhaiya Lal butail-Palampur
- Thakur gauri Dutt –koti
- Baba kanshiram-kunihar
Civil Disobedience movement
- On Feb27,1930 , Gandhi announced the launch of Civil disobedience
- Shimla And Congress Workers of kangra participated
- People like Lala gendamal , Laxmi devi , Roop Lal mehta ,sunder dass , Vasudev , were arrested in shimla and sentenced to imprisonment
- From July 20 ,1930 -494 satyagrahis were arrested in Shimla and sent to shimla, Ambala
- In Kangra too , till 700 Satyagrais were Arrested
Dhami Bullet Scandal - July 16,1939
- On July 13,1939 ,The meetings of volunteers of Dhami Princely State was held under Chairmanship of Bhagmal Southa
- Leader of Shimla Hill States Himalaya Riyasti Praja Mandal
- Dhami Prem Pracharini Sabha requested the removal of ban which Rana Of Dhami refused
- On july 16.1939 Under the Leadership Of Bhagmal Sautha left For Dhami And arrested In Ghanahatti
- Rana Ordered the Mob gathered in halog chowk And two personsWere killed
- On the Command Mahatma gandhi , Nehru Appointed duni Chand as a lawyer to investigate this incident.
